RIGHTEOUS-RIGHT

Help one another in righteousness and pity; but do not help one another in sin and rancor (Q.5:2). The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. (Edmond Burke). Oh! What a tangled web we weave, When first we practice to deceive! (Walter Scott, Marmion VI). If you are not part of the solution …. Then you are part of the problem. War leaves no victors, only victims. … Mankind must remember that peace is not God's gift to his creatures; it is our gift to each other.– Elie Wiesel, Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech, 1986.

Tuesday, April 29, 2014

THE SACRED COW OF PAKISTAN

There can be more than one guess on the deadly attack of Hamid Mir on Apr. 19, 2014.  Say, he was shot because of his calls to respect the human rights of the Baloch, because he stood with Mama Qadeer in his Long March (as said by him); Or, it was because he didn’t give enough space to the Taliban’s viewpoint in his Capital Talk; or it’s because a distraction was needed from the non-stop coverage of Musharraf in Karachi, and so on.  Similarly, the suspects in the deadly attack of Mr. Mir can be more than one.  Although, Mr. Mir’s brother has alleged the chief of Inter Services Intelligence, the players from disbanded fundamentalist organizations like, Pakistan Taliban, Afghan Taliban, a host of religious and sectarian terrorists as well as terrorists from each political parties cannot be ruled out. Mir was targeted for political reason and not for any family and personal enmity, is out rightly clear. That’s right; dear readers, Pakistan politics are a guess game. Let’s do the guess.

On an average, one journalist gets killed in the line of duty every 30 days. Almost  91 journalists have been murdered since 2000 due to which Pakistan has become the third most dangerous country for journalists after Somalia and Syria; this was estimated in a seminar titled ‘International Journalist Day’ organized at the National Press Club (NPC) Islamabad,  on Monday Nov. 19, 2012.
Now the Pakistan government has announced the formation of a Judicial Commission, comprising of three senior judges of the Supreme Court for investigation on Mr. Mir’s murderous attack and submission of its report within twenty-one days.  Pakistan government will decide to implement the commission’s recommendations. Also, the government has asked PEMRA (Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority) to investigate into the Geo News TV’s broadcasting Hamid Mir’s and his brother Amir Mir’s allegations on ISI.
The media and the people of all shades are skeptical of the Judicial Commission’s success.  In the past, Pakistan has seen a series of judicial commissions from Hamoodur Rahman Commission onward, going to the archives shelves without implementing their recommendations by the respective governments.  Judicial commissions have been used, it seems,  to be a means to cool-down the boiling sentiments of the people, the media and the victimized persons and politicians of respective incidents.  How far the current Judicial Commission and the PEMRA will be successful in probing and bringing to light the culprits behind the scene, and how far the Sharif’s government would be able to implement the Commission’s recommendations, and most importantly its implementation, only time will tell. The shadow of doubts will remain till then.
The attempted murder case on Mr. Hamid Mir is one of the singular cases in a sense that the target is not killed and remains alive today.  The allegations made by him and his family will not be as simple and easy to distort and misinterpret by the current Judicial or PEMRA Commissions as it was done in the preceding cases. The inquiry commission on Saleem Shahzad murder had met 23 times and interviewed 41 witnesses, as well as examining a large batch of relevant documents. The report said in its concluding remarks that Shahzad’s death should be examined in the context of the “war on terror”. Hamid Mir has been receiving threats even today, Apr. 27, 2014,  asking him to leave the country after he checks out of hospitalization,  daily Dawn English says.
If the two Commissions’ investigations and their reports pin-point  to non-state activists of Taliban, al-Qaeda, or religious fundamentalists, their implementations  will not be complex; but if the allegations are proved on the shoulder of any state players, its implementation would be complex and doubtful. Such a situation may produce in future, God forbid, any phenomenon calling for death of democracy or a possible civil war.
Pakistan politics has a checkered history of the past. Pakistan Military participation and interventions in its politics have been a necessary evil from its very inception.  The Law of Necessity demanded such interventions in the beginning because of the absence of any constitution on national consensus, any people’s parliament on adult suffrage, any funds to run the country, any weapons to fight the enemy, any national cohesion, so on and so forth. It’s a long list of Pakistan’s weaknesses. This is no time and place to tell the youths of today and current generation of Pakistan the social and political failures.  I am already presenting a glimpse on earlier Pakistan every week on the subject in Urdu Times of New York, the only most popular Urdu weekly in the US. There have been a long list of loots, the mismanagement of state affairs and state treasury from politicians, landed and industrial elites, zimindars and vaderas. This story is going on till today. 
However, what is going on today between govt. and military is an extension of the past faulty workings. To say there is no tension and misunderstanding between the two institutions will be a lie and hypocrisy.  The most politically infected Justice System of Pakistan which grants impunity to sentenced criminals leaves no way for aggrieved parties but to take the laws in their hand. Most of the extra judicial killings in Pakistan, I think, are happening because of this faulty judicial system of Pakistan.
The most appropriate step for survival of the nation and its home border in today’s condition lies on the shoulders of government and military alike. They are the captains of the ship. Let the government do its job and let the Armed Forces do its job. I mean let each institution work as watch-dog on the other according to law and constitution of the country;  let not intervene and cross the line of each other’s duties and obligations.  The honor, respect and dignity of Pakistan armed forces and its intelligence branch of ISI demands not to dirt their hands in the nasty and dirty games of internal politics of sectarian strife or shia-sunni fights or to be a party in political terrorism. Of course, if Pakistan politicians and government fail to maintain the law and order situation, and things go out of control to anarchy and risks of national security, Pakistan military has to take the show in its hand.  But for now, wisdom demands that ISI clarifies its position to the Judicial Commission on the current allegations levelled by Hamid Mir and Geo TV News. I believe Pakistan Military and its Intelligence agencies must have the knowledge and information on how the heap of print and digital media of the United States and Europe are seeing the affairs of Pakistan Intelligence. 
To me, the most appropriate reform of all kinds of maladies in Pakistan lies in an overhaul of Pakistan constitution based on federal democratic republic system.   Otherwise I doubt any practical reform in Pakistan democracy and in its society by having the current faulty system of justice, national elections, bureaucracy and administration, city police system, economic and foreign affairs, and so on.
A Persian couplet says which means ‘when a base-brick is laid tilted, the whole structure goes titled.’   So is true with Pakistan.  But I am not hopeless.  We cannot make any decision just by analyzing Pakistan’s sixty-seven years of ups and downs.  Sixty-seven years are a negligible period in a nation’s life ahead.  India was not born on 15 Aug. 1947; the post-independent India was having a legacy of 300 years of British India. It inherited all the paraphernalia of materials and systems of governance of British India. 1947 was the year of only government change for India. In comparison, Pakistan had only 20 crores in its treasury to run a country short of all kinds of material, manpower and financial resources. Pakistan had no printing press even to print its currency notes and postal stamps. I am witness of seeing the word “Pakistan” rubber-stamped on all the British currency notes and postal stamps. This is no place to list all the shortages Pakistan was facing just after its Independence.
At the time of Partition all institutions of governance were centered in Delhi and Calcutta.  Railways, ports, all means of communications, radios, post and telegraphs, were controlled from Delhi; all commercial and industrial centers were in India;  army, navy and air-force headquarters were stationed in Delhi; all the sixteen ordnance factories and their depots were in India.  What efforts and difficulties Pakistan had to face in getting its share from united India are detailed in his book, Emergence of Pakistan, by Chaudhary Muhammad Ali. The people and politicians of Pakistan can understand with one example.  At the time of Partition, Pakistan had a share of 75 crore out of a total of four arab rupees in the united India treasury.  India paid to Pakistan the first installment of  20 crore rupees and stopped subsequent payments.  The Congress tried its utmost to make Pakistan fail in all its affairs.  Pakistan got rest of the money only when Gandhi Jee declared his ‘Maran-bert’, fasting till death.
However, today Pakistan has a mammoth responsibility to work in its each and every sector of country and state management.  Every pillars of the country, updating of constitution on basis of a democratic republic, reform in federal and state parliament houses, reform in judiciary system, economy and finance management, center and provinces relations, civil and military relations; all need to be taken care afresh. 
All the locks can be opened with one key—the key of willingness , sincerity and hard-work by all the people of Pakistan and and its managers.
ISRAR HASAN
APR. 28, 2014

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